Flat Blister Packaging Machine
Also known as flat-type aluminum-plastic
blister machine, the flat blister packaging machine is multi-station automatic packaging equipment widely adopted for solid-dose product packaging in the pharmaceutical industry. It produces unit-dose blister packs featuring lightweight structure, easy portability, reliable sealing performance, zero cross-contamination between products and minimal material waste. For these benefits, flat blister packs have become the mainstream packaging solution for pharmaceutical solid preparations across China and global pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Different from roller-style blister machines that use continuous roller forming, flat blister packaging equipment completes every packaging procedure at independent intermittent stations. Multiple film-transport mechanisms drive plastic packaging film sequentially through forming, filling, heat-sealing, coding and punching stations to finish full blister production cycles.
Film-Transport Mechanism Options
The machine supports multiple traction drive solutions for film conveyance. Available mechanisms include Geneva wheel mechanism, cam rocker mechanism, cam indexing mechanism and ratchet mechanism.
Users can select the proper mechanism according to core requirements:
- Positioning accuracy of film feeding
- Acceleration curve for intermittent movement
- Physical adaptability of packaging raw materials (PVC, PET, PP aluminium foil)
Heating & Thermoforming Principle
Precise heating performance directly decides blister forming quality. The heating module softens forming film to target thermoforming temperature, and setting values vary for different packaging substrates.
For rigid PVC film, the recommended forming temperature range is 110‑130 °C. Within this window, PVC maintains balanced thermal strength and good elongation property for stable blister shaping.
Working Principle of Flat-Type Blister Packaging Machine
The full workflow is divided into 4 sequential core steps:
- Blister forming: Plastic packaging film passes through the heating unit and becomes softened. Compressed air inside the flat forming mould blows softened film into custom blister cavities. Operators can swap forming dies to achieve various blister shapes and depths for different products.
- Material filling: A matched filling unit dispenses products into pre-formed blister pockets. Filling devices are interchangeable to adapt for tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules, medical hardware or small special-shape components.
- Heat sealing & coding: The blister web moves to the sealing station. Under calibrated temperature and pressure, cover aluminium foil bonds tightly with plastic blister bases. Afterwards, typing and embossing assemblies print production batch numbers, expiry dates, and press tear-off / easy-break lines on sealed packs.
- Punching: Finished continuous blister strips go through the punching station, where they are die-cut into finished blister plates of specified dimensions. Trim waste material is discharged separately.
Key Advantages of Flat Blister Packaging Machine
- Deep & irregular blister capacity: Flat-die forming supports deeper cavities compared with roller blister machines, suitable for large-size capsules and non-standard-shaped parts.
- Quick mould replacement: Flat-form dies can be swapped rapidly, ideal for small-to-medium-batch and multi-SKU flexible production.
- Wide material compatibility: Works with PVC, PET, PP plastic films and pharmaceutical-grade aluminium foil.
- High packaging safety: Isolated unit-dose pockets avoid product mixing; tear-line design brings convenient patient-oriented usage.
- Modular station design: Customers can configure or expand filling, inspection and waste-removal modules based on production demands.
Typical Application Industries
- Pharmaceutical: Tablets, hard & soft capsules, suppositories and small medical devices
- Health-care supplement: Vitamin tablets, nutritional capsules
- Cosmetic & consumer goods: Small cosmetic capsules, individual-use care accessories
- Electronics hardware: Tiny precision electronic components for unit-protection packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Flat blister machine vs roller blister machine — which one should I pick?
A: Choose flat-type blister equipment if you need deep blisters, frequent mould changes, multi-product mixed-run or medium-small batch output. Roller blister machines fit high-volume mass-production of shallow-cavity standard-size tablets and capsules.
Q: Can flat blister machines process materials other than PVC?
A: Yes. Adjust heating parameters and mould setup for PET or PP films. Please consult our engineering team for material-specific parameter suggestions.
Q: What output options can Urban Machinery provide?
A: Our UBM-150 automatic capsule tablet blister packing machine and other flat-type models support customisation on feeding systems, coding units and safety compliance.